Pages - Menu

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

Cary Grant Goes to the Cinema (and other tales of film stars' early movie-watching experiences)

Film fans endlessly discuss their own fascination with movies. What are the first experiences that filmmakers or actors have had at the movies? How did these early memories influence their later career? Java has plucked a few books from her personal library at random to share with you the thoughts of these famous people on the movie experiences of their youth.

Characteristic of Cary Grant's (b. 1904) blasé attitude towards his chosen profession, the actor focuses less on the movies themselves (he pokes a little fun at them) and more on the memory of being with his parents and how their tastes in movie theaters differed.


From Mr. Grant's autobiography Archie Leach [chapters 12 and 13]:
“As I grew older I was occasionally taken to the cinema by my mother and father. Though separately. My mother took me to the Claire Street Cinema, the town's most elite, where one could take tea while watching the films, and where I was first introduced to a pastry fork: a perplexing combination of fork and knife; who needs it?

"I saw my first so-called talking pictures in that theater. Two short subjects. One was of a woman singing an opera aria while she was trying to defend her honor, I think. She was being pushed back over a table by the villain, but while engaging his interest by singing in his face she surreptitiously stole a dagger from his belt scabbard and stabbed him right on her high note. It took him quite a long time to die, but while he did it he learned that virtue triumphed. So that's why I never play villains in pictures.

"The other short film showed a group of blacksmiths singing in chorus as they whacked away at their anvils. The sound, as far as I understood things then, came from a phonograph behind the screen. The forerunner of today's perfectly synchronized sound films.

"Now my father, on the other hand, since he respected the value of money, because he worked hard and long hours to get it, took me to a less pretentious, less expensive, though larger, cinema called the Metropole; a drafty barnlike (sic) structure in those days with hard seats and bare floors on which we could stamp at the villain and keep our feet warm at the same time. It smelled of raincoats and galoshes, and no tea or pastry forks. Yet it was, of the two, my favorite place.”

One of Cary Grant’s fans (and at one point a caddy at Grant's country club), actor Robert Wagner (b. 1930), has a different experience with movies. He focuses more on the actors themselves, especially the men. These were glamorous figures whom he wanted to emulate, but never dreamed he would one day join.

 From Mr. Wagner's autobiography Pieces of My Heart [Chapter 22 - “You Have to Have It”]:

“When I was a kid watching movies in Westwood, I was in the dark, looking up at the screen at people who seemed more than human - larger, grander than life. I wasn‘t talking to anyone… I was barely eating my popcorn, because I was totally involved in that glowing silver frame on the wall. You didn‘t actually imagine that you‘d ever see Clark Gable in the flesh - that‘s why I was so stunned that day at the Bel-Air Country Club.  The proper response to actually seeing Gable or Cary Grant was gaping awe.

"But when viewing habits changed, when more people started watching actors in their living room than in theaters… it signaled a sea change. As an actor , you were in people‘s living rooms, that meant you would be a part of their lives in a way that the great movie stars of my youth weren't.”

Sharing Mr. Wagner’s awe for film, movie star Ricardo Montalban (b. 1920), who started in theater and later went to television, recalls an early fascination with movies and the images that he saw.

From the Archive of American Television interview, conducted August 13, 2002  [Part 1, 5:28]:

“As a child, you know, the cheapest form of entertainment, the best, were the movies. Saturday matinees. They used to let me go [to] Saturday matinees, and so on. The Westerns. But I saw a lot of the Andy Hardy pictures which were [of] a family unit. It’s wonderful!

"That was my impression of the United States of America - a good family unit, a wonderful street with a lawn in front, neat. My impression. I really dreamt of perhaps being able to be transported to the United States and experience that.”
After becoming a movie star in Mexico and South America, Mr. Montalban would grace the silver screen in the U.S. for later generations of film-goers to enjoy.

A couple of actors’ generations behind Montalban came George Hamilton (b.1939). Mr. Hamilton recalls the movie theaters of his youth as being fun, but doesn‘t dwell on them much. His focus (as it is in much of his book) is more on the social opportunities in any given situation.

From Mr. Hamilton's autobiography Don't Mind If I Do  [Chap 2 -"Lovely While It Lasted"]:

“The neighbors down the street, the McCutcheons, owned two of the three movie theaters in town. Early on I made friends with their daughter Sally, who would invite me to go free to the movies. Even then I must have known that it‘s good to have friends in high places. In those days, your movie ticket (if you had to buy one) bought a lot. You‘d see the previews, a short, a double feature (one was usually a Western), and a cartoon.…

"In that more courteous era, the theater had a glassed-in crying room where moms with babies could enjoy the movie without disturbing everyone else. (I wish they had the same thing today for loud talkers and cell phone users.) I loved the movies, but it was beyond my wildest dreams to think I would be in them one day.”

Pretty soon the Hamilton family would be on the Hollywood social scene and would become a part of the movies. Mr. Hamilton’s mother and brother were film aficionados, loved Hollywood and baby brother George was along for the ride.  It's understandable that the actor would be relatively nonchalant about his early movie-watching experience - the Hamilton family's real life was more exciting and unpredictable than much of what you might see on the screen.

Like George Hamilton, actress Rosalind Russell (b. 1907) writes only briefly about watching films in her youth.This is due in part because the star of His Girl Friday was not allowed to watch very many films as a child, but the ones she did see made an impression.

From Ms.Russell's autobiography Life is a Banquet [Chapter 1 - “…Until the Strangers Come”]:

“I saw [Rudolph Valentino] as the Sheik in the movies, and he was wicked and marvelous, so Latin. I remember his taking the girl to his tent, carrying her in, doing marvelous depraved things to her... I was crazy about movies.

"We weren‘t supposed to go, but my brother John took me to a little theatre called the Princess, where they had the serials with the girl tied to the railroad tracks. And Birth of a Nation, I remember seeing that. I‘d sneak away as often as I could, but wasn‘t an addict because I wasn‘t allowed to be. A lot of actors say, ‘I lived at the movies, I was an usher,  I saw everything fifteen times,’ but they didn‘t have my father. The Russell kids were out every Saturday going to those fairs, riding those horses, or piling into  our Uncle Jim‘s car and chugging off to the  Yale Bowl for a football game.”

Like Ms. Russell, playwright/librettist/screenwriter Betty Comden (b. 1915) grew up watching early features and was impressed with the pantomime and lusty storylines which predated the Hayes Office codes.

From Ms. Comden's autobiography Off Stage [Chapter 8 "Movies, Movies, Movies"]:
“Having grown up on silent pictures, all my earliest images are in black and white, and of course, not knowing they would ever talk, we did not call them “silents,” nor did we refer to them respectfully as “films.” They were just “the movies."
...
"I remember sweeping into the Whalley [Theater] … to see the great double feature of two very grown-up sophisticated films, God Gave Me Twenty Cents with a siren named Lya de Putti plus The Crystal Cup with some hot current romantic team…[Later], in my aunt’s bedroom, I practiced slinking around like Lya, pretending to smoke a cigarette in a long holder, sure that Lya had a bedroom just like [it], with its apricot taffeta spread and curtains. I would receive imaginary phone calls from lovers on Aunt Leah’s phone, which to me was the height of glamour, housed as it was inside a porcelain doll. You could get your calls only by separating her apricot taffeta skirt and reaching inside for the phone, a French phone, no less, the only one in my experience.”

Ms. Comden would later lampoon the sultry sirens who slinked about in silence when writing for the movie Singin‘ in the Rain (1952).

Whether the movies made a strong impression on the show biz crowd in their youth, whether it encouraged them to pursue a career in Hollywood, whether they had unlimited or restricted access to films, one line runs through all these stories - they were entertained. When you boil out all the hogwash, the real purpose of the movies is just entertainment.

Sunday, December 26, 2010

This Week in Classic Movies on the Radio, Dec 26 - Jan 1


12/29 -  Anchors Aweigh - Lux Radio Theater (click here to listen at the Internet Archive)
Year: 1947
Starring: Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra, Kathryn Grayson
Genre: Musical comedy
Summary: Attempting to impress a rising young singer, two sailors make a false promise that conductor Jose Iturbi will audition her.
Trivia: The principals reprise their roles from the 1945 film.



01/01 -  Holiday Inn  - Screen Guild Theater (click here to listen at the Internet Archive)
Year: 1943
Starring: Bing Crosby, Dinah Shore
Summary: The proprietor of an inn that opens only on holidays must woo the star of his floor show before she leaves.
Trivia: This broadcast is mostly musical highlights from the film, not much dialogue. It is more akin to The Railroad Hour in that respect.

Saturday, December 25, 2010

Deanna Durbin Grows Up - 1939 NY Times Article on a Maturing Movie Star


Thanks to commenter Mark R. for bringing this article to my attention.


The New York Times
Life Magazine 1938

March 26, 1939
A UNIVERSAL ERROR ABOUT GLAMOUR

With Special Reference to the Appeal of Deanna Durbin

By Frank S. Nugent

Spring seems to be a little late this year, so until it arrives we'll have to get along with Deanna Durbin, the closest thing to this side of the equinox. A couple of books could be written on Miss Durbin's
singular appeal, but none of them would contain the horrible epithet Universal's advertising staff fastened on the miss last week.

"Glamorous" was the word they dared employ and we haven't said a civil word to Universal since. It doesn't matter how the dictionary defines it--some literal poppycock about "a charm or enchantment working on the vision and causing things to seem different from what they are."

We know what Hollywood means by glamour and we won't have our Deanna playing in the same category as Hedy, Marlene, Greta, Joan, Carole, Loretta, Merle and Tyronne.

Glamour indeed! As if it had not been her very freedom from glamour, Hollywood style, that has endeared her to her millions. Glamour! as if that were a quality more precious than the freshness, the gay vitality, the artful artlessness and youthful radiance she has brought to the screen!

Glamour! as if that were what we wanted of the perfect kid sister (not that there really ever was one). Glamour forsooth! and was it glamour that made Judge Hardy and his brood, or glamour we found in the late Marie Dressler and Will Rogers, or glamour in Mr. Deeds or Zola or Pasteur, or glamour for that matter (though we hate to mention it) which keeps little Mistress Temple as the nation's four time box office champion? What is this thing, glamour, anyway, that it has grown so great?

Deanna, to put an end to the libel, is not the least bit glamorous in her latest delight "Three Smart Girls Grow Up," and she has not grown up so much herself. She leaves that, and the romantic troubles, to the older sisters, contenting herself with being the matrimonial broker of the family. Usually we dread these Little-Miss-Fixit roles. The brats are all so superior about it all and so right--like George Arlis as Disraeli or somebody. But Deanna manages to make even a half-grown meddler attractive. She is guilty of the most awful ---blunders; she quite forgets her manners; she sulks and has tantrums when her plans go agley; and eventually she has to call on father.

And that, of course, is the way it should be, and would be unless the Miss Fix It had been Shirley Temple. No, Deanna is all right, up to par or better, and when Universal next says 'G.....r' it had better smile.

Sunday, December 19, 2010

This Week in Classic Movies on the Radio, Dec 19 - 25



12/20 -  Miracle on 34th Street - Lux Radio Theater (click here to listen or download at the Internet Archive)
  • Year: 1948
  • Starring: Maureen O’Hara, John Payne and Edmond Gwenn
  • Summary: A department store Santa claims to be the real thing.
  • Trivia: This broadcast unites the three principal actors of the 1947 film.

12/25 - The Wizard of Oz - Lux Radio Theater (click here to listen or download at the Internet Archive)
  • Year: 1950
  • Starring: Judy Garland
  • Summary: A girl is lost in the fantasy world of Oz and must find her way home.
  • Trivia:  The Oz film was released by MGM in 1939 and starred Judy Garland, winning her a special Oscar. The year of this broadcast, 1950, would see Garland’s last film for MGM - Summer Stock.

Friday, December 17, 2010

Dancing With the Stars - Marge and Gower Champion in the "Smoke Gets In Your Eyes" Number (Update: Marge's Documentary) (Update 2: Why The Champions Divorced)

There are the Castles, the Murrays, Astaire and Rogers. And then there are the Champions - Marge and Gower Champion.  They are the last great dance team. The top.

Just a quick post about their memorable "Smoke Gets In Your Eyes" number from Lovely to Look At (1952). 


The lady has resisted the gentleman's overtures until now, but everything - the music, the atmosphere, her own emotions - conspires against her and she gradually relaxes and goes with the flow. He has already told her that "dancing is the whistle stop before romance," so she knows what she's getting into here. In fact, it's her suggestion to dance in the first place.("You practically have me on the floor already. So why don't we do it the right way?")

After the fun little polka, after the kiss that transports them from a cafe and into outer space, they slowly sway. This little movement is one of my favorite parts of the number. It introduces a completely new dance and a new theme - romance among the stars.
How many times does Gower pick Marge up off the floor, making it appear as if they are both floating in the air? I haven't counted, but it's a lot of times. What strength they both have. What athleticism. 

And they do it all without forgetting to act, which is nice since, unlike onstage, we are seeing closeups of people who are supposed to be carried away by love. Grimaces, grunts and contorted faces would take me right out of the moment, thank you very much. But nope, we get beautiful faces on talented people. You feel as though you're right there with them, truly dancing with the stars.




UPDATE
I've just found this trailer for a documentary featuring Marge Champion and dance partner Donald Saddler. Released in 2009, the 21 minute film is called Keep Dancing.
Turnbaugh / Vander Veer Productions
 From the Keep Dancing website:

After celebrated careers, legendary dancers Marge Champion and Donald Saddler became friends while performing together in the Broadway Show Follies (2001). When the show closed, they decided to rent a private studio together where they have been choreographing and rehearsing original dances ever since. At 90 years old, they continue to pursue their passion for life through their love and mastery of dance. It is this passion that has allowed them to persevere through times filled with great joys and heartbreak....
Sounds great!
---------------------------------------------------
UPDATE 2
In the intervening years since posting this article, this page has become a place in Google search results to discover why the Champions divorced. This is due to a question in the comments about their breakup. I'll bring the answer from the comments up to the body of the article.

On Why Marge and Gower Champion Divorced:
"According to the Marge Champion-approved biography BEFORE THE PARADE PASSES BY by John Anthony Gilvey, as Champion began fixing Broadway plays on the East Coast, Marge and the children were still on the West Coast filling up their lives without him.

'Each time they get back on the same side of the country, it takes a little bit longer to meld because each one has filled in those periods of separation and loneliness with other activities.'

Champion was away from his wife most of the time, also having a mid-life crisis during the sexual revolution - more temptation. All of this didn't help their marriage. They would eventually divorce.

Yes, there was a chorus girl who was to debut as a star in 42ND STREET under Champion's direction on the day that he died.

***I highly recommend the book.
***Here's a PEOPLE Magazine article about Champion and the chorus girl: http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20077450,00.html"

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

That Certain Age (1938) - Deanna Durbin's First Film Crush


I've just written a review of That Certain Age (1938) at the Amazing Deanna Durbin blog.

Teen Deanna Durbin becomes infatuated with her parents' house guest (Melvyn Douglas) much to the chagrin of her neighborhood pal (Jackie Cooper).

As teen-girl-crushes-on-older-guy movies go, this is my favorite. Why? Because they give the scorned teen-aged boy as much face time as the girl. We get to know the guy in the corner, which is not common enough in this kind of film.

Melvyn Douglas' amused smirk is well-used as he, a stranger in town, takes in the eccentricities of exurbanites.

The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Song, "My Own."

Sunday, December 12, 2010

This Week in Classic Movies on the Radio, Dec 12 - 18


12/12 - The Scarlet Pimpernel - Lux Radio Theater (click here to listen or download at the Internet Archive)
  • Year: 1938
  • Starring: Leslie Howard and Olivia de Havilland
  • Summary:  A British aristocrat's effete facade masks his swashbuckling heroism as his rescues victims of the French Revolution.
  • Trivia: Here Howard reprises his film role from 1934. The two principals in this radio broadcast would both play in the Oscar-winning classic movie, Gone With The Wind which would be released the next year.

12/18 - Lost Angel - Academy Award Theater (click here to listen or download at the Internet Archive)
  • Year: 1946
  • Starring: Margaret O’Brien
  • Genre: Drama
  • Summary: A girl raised to be a genius gets lost and discovers the simple pleasure of life
  • Trivia: Margaret O’Brien reprises her screen role.

Thursday, December 09, 2010

War Stories from Another Old Movie Blog

Jacqueline of Another Old Movie Blog has a 3 part series of reviews called "War Stories."
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hollywood’s interesting conundrum was to address The War through an industry that was largely devoted to fantasy and entertainment. Far from looked upon as good material from which producers could prospect for stories (too much political tightrope walking, too great a risk for offending the public), nevertheless Hollywood was forced to acknowledge the elephant in the room. But the movies interpreted The War on its own terms: the war as melodrama, the war as romance, the war as comedy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

She reviews Mrs. Miniver (1942), The More The Merrier  (1943) and Love Letters (1945).


Each of these reviews is detailed, encompassing not only the plot but conventions of the time and how they influenced what we see on screen.

The author also compares the three movies against each other, mentioning the perspective of the civilian in a war torn area, eking out survival; the wise cracks of civilians in Washington, D.C. who live in relative safety but must deal with shortages; the tragedies or romances that await in the aftermath of war.

Jacqueline has given me plenty of new stuff to think about.

Monday, December 06, 2010

Life Magazine July 3, 1944 - on Deanna Durbin's dramatic film debut

Tom of the Amazing Deanna Durbin blog has invited Java to be co-blogger in all things Durbin. This is so thrilling!

Java's first contribution is this post on a Life Magazine Article from 1944 which explores Ms. Durbin's first dramatic film Christmas Holiday (1944). Life talks about how the public will be shocked, shocked! to find thier little child star all grown up ... and so serious to boot.

Life Magazine - Deanna Durbin reading fan mail at home in July 1944

Sunday, December 05, 2010

The Lemon Drop Kid (1951) - 12 Days of Christmas Movies Blog-a-thon

Sally at Flying Down to Hollywood is hosting a 12 Days of Christmas Movies Blog-a-thon. Here's Java's entry.



Plot - “It‘s all the same to you whether Sam kills me now or doesn’t open me ‘til Christmas.”

A small-time swindler (Bob Hope), who has a penchant for sour candies, needs to pay off his debt to mobster Moose Moran (Fred Clark) by Christmas. He starts a ladies retirement home as a front for an illegal gambling den to raise the money. 

Based on a character in a Damon Runyon short story, the Lemon Drop Kid/Sidney Melbourne is even more crooked than Hope’s usual cads. Sidney steals change from Salvation Army charity buckets; impersonates a Salvation Army bell ringer to get donations and make money for his personal use; he even steals the sweater from a small dog to keep himself warm in a blizzard. Hilarious but unethical. He’s surrounded by charming seniors from the home, a lovely girlfriend (Marilyn Maxwell)  and the holiday season so that the audience will enjoy the character even more.

Will he get the money? Will he ever “go straight” so that his girlfriend will stop badgering him about his criminal habits? What will happen to the “old dolls” after Christmas?

It doesn’t matter. We’re here for the jokes.


Humor - “I‘ve always wanted to be a man-about-town, but not in little chunks.”
Claustrophobically set in studio back lots and sound stages, this comedy is, overall, not Hope‘s finest, but it is, of course, a must for Bob Hope complete-ists . Throughout this star’s many films, Hope usually rattles off funny one-liners or bumbles through hilarious slapstick set pieces. So we wait around for those choice bits.


And he does not disappoint here.


For instance, Hope often plays inept scoundrels with over-inflated egos, so it’s not unusual in his films for the character to pause and admire himself in the mirror. He does this in Lemon Drop while whistling and using comb, toothbrush and cologne. (“Ah. What a crime if you had to die.” “Aaahh! You doll you!”) He’s so gorgeous that he turns himself on. It’s ridiculous, but it makes me laugh every time.


Silver Bells - “It‘s Christmastime in the city.”


This is also a movie for Christmas song enthusiasts. The perennial favorite, “Silver Bells,” is introduced in this film. Award-winning songwriting team Jay Livingston and Ray Evans were under contract to Paramount and were instructed to write a Christmas song for Bob Hope’s film. They had not made a hit song in a while and felt a Christmas song in a world saturated with old standards was “doomed to fail.” Trudging ahead, they were inspired by a silver bell on Evan’s desk. They finally concentrated, not on snow, like Irving Berlin‘s “White Christmas,” but more on an urban atmosphere blended with the nostalgia of the old favorites.


“Ray and I stared at the bell and wrote a song we titled ‘Tinkle Bells,’” Livingston noted. “We thought we‘d insert it into the film and never hear it played again.” via1 via2

Mrs. Livingston pointed out a crude connotation with the word “tinkle” that the songwriters would not want associated with their song, so they redubbed it “Silver Bells."

Evans stated “the main reason this song became so successful is that this is the only song… that‘s about Christmas in a big city with shop lights and shoppers and the rest… we got that only because that happened to be the locale of the picture.” via



Lemon Drop makes no pretense that it’s anything other than a fluffy, feel-good, end of the year story. Even the credits are printed on gift cards hanging from a decorated Tannenbaum. There‘s the occasional firearm among the bulbs and confetti to remind the audience that there will be some shady customers in the film too. But the overture continues spiritedly - even when a gun is discharged on the tree - assuring us that none if this is serious.

More stuff

This Week in Classic Movies on the Radio, Dec 5 -11


12/05The Mikado - Railroad Hour (click here to listen or download at the Internet Archive)
  • Year: 1949
  • Starring: Gordan MacRae, Kenny Baker and Evelyn Case
  • Genre: Operetta
  • Summary: The Mikado''s son flees to avoid an unwanted marriage, only to fall in love with an engaged woman.
  • Trivia: Kenny Baker starred in the film version of this Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera ten  years earlier.

12/09 The Last of Mrs. Cheyney - Screen Guild Theater (click here to listen  or download at the Internet Archive)
  • Year: 1946
  • Starring: Joan Fontaine, Allan Marshall, Nigel Bruce, Gerald Moore
  • Genre: Drama
  • Summary: A jewel thief falls in love with one of her marks.
  • Trivia: Norma Shearer played the title role on film in 1929, Joan Crawford in 1937 and Greer Garson in 1951.

Saturday, December 04, 2010

Happy Birthday, Deanna Durbin

Film star Deanna Durbin was born Edna Mae Durbin  in Winnipeg, Manitoba on December 4, 1921.

Happy Birthday, Ms. Durbin!
A Brief Bio
A singing sensation, Ms. Durbin grew even more famous as Universal Studios featured her in charming, family-friendly fare in the 1930s. As she grew up, the 1940s saw her break away just a bit from being Little Miss Fix It in her movies. Faced with 13 years of similar films, the star retired before her 28th birthday, married director Charles David  and moved to France.  Except for a few interviews early on in her retirement, a few missives to magazines to straighten out some misinformation and the 1983 interview with David Shipman, the star has not returned to public life. However, the Universal Studios glamor girl is still very gracious with her fans, sending them photos autographed "Deanna Durbin David."


Recommendations
To celebrate her eighty-ninth year, I would highly recommend viewing the comedy It Started With Eve (1941), featuring Ms. Durbin with Charles Laughton (Great chemistry with him.)  and Robert Cummings (They are fun together.). This is the tale of a struggling young singer who, for a little cash, finds herself pretending to be engaged to a stranger (Cummings) to please his dying father (Laughton).

The leading lady was only 19 when making this film. What a mature teenager! In  poise, looks, voice, everything. Because of that rather grown-up sound, Disney turned down the singing teen queen  for the part of Snow White in the classic animated feature. Deanna Durbin was considered for Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz (1939), but, again, sounded and appeared quite mature. Much like the tape used to flatten Judy Garland's womanly curves in Oz, Universal's story lines would often continue to suppress Ms. Durbin's obvious adult development in a rash of girl-ish (but charming) roles.

If you're in the mood for holiday fare with Durbin, get your hands on a copy of Lady On a Train (1945), which is a comic, murder mystery film that is set during Christmas time (our leading lady even halts the film to sing "Silent Night"). Or for darker fare, Christmas Holiday (1946), which is also peripherally about the holidays, and finds our star in a rather cynical movie about a young woman's loyalty to her convicted murderer husband (played by Gene Kelly).

Deanna Durbin Around the Blogosphere

Self-Styled Siren has an interview

The Siren uses a picture of Joan Fontaine in Suspicion on her profile
Black Book Magazine has recently interviewed the author of Self-Styled Siren, a prominent classic movies blog.

 Ms. Farran Smith Nehme, the author, recounts how her blog became popular,  gives her opinion on what constitutes a classic film (“to be a true classic, you want something that has stood the test of time, that people still watch with pleasure. ”) and  recommends some of her favorite gateway movies for those who disclaim any interest in old films ( “…Double Indemnity because it‘s so…witty”).

Java follows  the Siren blog, but did not know that Ms. Nehme has done a bit of programming for TCM. That must have been fun. The Siren is also co-hosting a noir, film preservation blogathon in February.

Sunday, November 28, 2010

This Week in Classic Movies on the Radio, Nov 28 - Dec 4


11/30  - Ball of Fire  - Screen Guild Theater (click here to listen  or download at the Internet Archive)
  • Year: 1942
  • Starring: Paulette Goddard, Kay Kyser and Richard Haydn (as Professor Oddly,  his film role)
  • Genre: Comedy
  • Summary:  After her boyfriend is suspected of murder, a nightclub singer goes on the lam, hiding out with  a group of unsuspecting professors.
  • Trivia : Radio celebrity, Kyser, panders to the studio audience quite a bit in this broadcast, eliciting gales of laughter from unscripted moments.

12/02 - Meet Me In St. Louis - Lux Radio Theater (click here to listen  or download at the Internet Archive)
  • 1946
  • Judy Garland, Margaret O’Brien and Tom Drake
  • Genre: Musical Comedy
  • Summary: A St. Louis family might have to move to New York just when the 1904 World’s Fair opens.
  • Trivia: The three principals here reprise their film roles.

Thursday, November 25, 2010

The Clock (1945) - Judy Garland's Intense Boy-Meets-Girl Drama

 Spoilers ahead.

STORY
Judy Garland Database
Lonesome soldier Joe (Robert Walker) is on leave for the weekend in New York City and runs into a young office worker named Alice (Judy Garland), who gives him a tour of the Big Apple.  They  quickly grow fond of one other and contemplate marriage despite knowing little about each other. But in this vast city, boy loses girl. Boy finds girl. Boy marries girl. A simple premise is the framework for complex issues in this war-torn drama.

TIME & NEW YORK CITY AS CHARACTERS
Time, symbolized by various clocks and wristwatches, is a quiet character, but still very influential. Author Scott Bukatman notes that “…everything in The Clock is measured against Joe‘s imminent departure.” Joe squeezes a lifetime of experiences into 48 hours - dating, losing and marrying a woman, then facing the idea of permanently leaving her in New York City.

The Big Apple has often been used as a character in films. Here the city figures prominently as  a schizophrenic  behemoth who is alternately friendly and cruel to our little love birds.

When Joe asks for sightseeing suggestions and later on when the couple needs a lift after the taxis have stopped running, many people are helpful, creating the small town feel that the serviceman misses. However, when Joe first steps outside of Penn Station, the city looms over him and the skyscrapers’ graduated exteriors resemble fangs, so the baby-faced soldier retreats into the relative cozy world of the train station. Just when it seems our hero will spend the entire weekend inside a terminus, Alice comes along to midwife him out of that place and guide him through the city.

After Joe has become comfortable in this strange new world, New York City’s noises become almost symphonic. Where a ballad might have been placed in any other Judy Garland film, the couple is instead seduced by the sounds of horns, bells and whistles. Later on,  however,  the rattle of  a train [Coming from Penn Station, perhaps?] interrupts their nuptials like an inebriated wedding guest  after his third champagne cocktail.
The comic meetcute - Life Magazine
ANONYMITY & DRABNESSS
Bukatman considers The Clock a remake of the stage musical version of On The Town from 1944, but in a minor key  with darker possibilities.  In each story, a member of the armed forces is on leave, meets a girl and thinks he cannot live without her. However, unlike the sailors in On The Town, Joe
“… is on his own, by himself, with no buddies to back him up, none of that safety in numbers that means you‘re never really alone in the big bad city. And Joe is army rather than navy, a grunt, a GI Joe… destined to slog through the mud, hide in holes, take a hill, lose a hill, take it back. No jaunty sparkling whites, no romance of the open sea for Joe; just a drab and diminutive anonymity that is already making itself felt here in New York City.”
Furthering the anonymity, in an hysterical climax after losing and finding each other again in the vast city, Joe asks for Alice’s last name [Mayberry],  but Joe’s is never spoken. One can catch a glimpse of his surname on the marriage license in the subsequent scene, but the camera does not linger too long on it, mirroring the city’s limited interest in this individual.

Although The Clock gives in to some of the usual boy-meets-girl-during-a-war patterns, it sets itself apart from some in the subgenre since the characters discuss seriously, before the fact,  the repercussions of a quick marriage, and they experience immediately the aftereffects of their decision. Our principals have a disturbingly slipshod municipal wedding and are greeted on the crowded street with another couple who has just had a church ceremony with friends, family and all of  the  nuptial trappings which Joe and Alice immediately regret having decided to forgo.

Judy Garland Database
THE CLOCK AS A SILENT FILM
Although The Clock is filled with emotional trauma and an appropriately wrenching score to accompany it all, the story arrives at these high points  through light dramatic vignettes which quietly build to a crescendo.  Alice and Joe walk in the park and talk of trivialities; they go to a museum, sit on a statue of Queen Hatshepsut and talk of some generic farm; they go to a restaurant and talk of nothing, really. The whole movie is filled with banal dialogue or no dialogue at all.  Not counting the extraneous city noises and the score, at times this movie is a silent film.  A good third of the film has no dialogue.

Director Vincente Minnelli  was notoriously meticulous on every film. Everything in a Minnelli frame is studied and placed in its space for a reason, from the elbow of an extra in Bells are Ringing  (1960) to the movement of the swans in the background of Gigi (1958).

 Although a New York Times critic at the time didn’t seem to like the pantomime, we are meant to pay attention to the movement and the pictures.

1st BREAKFAST SCENE
Some of the most poignant few frames in The Clock are during the first breakfast scene. Alice and Joe are prepping to eat with the milkman (James Gleason) and his wife (real life wife, Lucile Gleason). All, except Joe, discuss inconsequential things (One egg or two?) - their conversations might as well be the musical score. We’re meant to pay attention to Joe, who is still and quiet among the chatter and the movement.  Alice and  the hostess are putting food on serving platters in the foreground; the men are opposite.  Joe, chin in hand, seems  to be contemplating the mirror effect, perhaps longing to grow old with a wife just as the milkman has. The guy who was afraid of the shade under tall buildings is now determined to take a risk that might not produce dividends.


Does this scene of domestic bliss foreshadow his life after the war? Is this the closest he’ll ever get to having his own home life? Does his singular stillness suggest his imminent death as life moves on without him?  The movie is tormentingly silent on these questions, putting us in the same boat with Joe. We just don’t know.

2nd BREAKFAST SCENE
The second breakfast scene is also largely silent and quite meaningful. It is the morning after their wedding night, and Joe has finally had breakfast with his wife, just as he dreamed of doing 24 hours before. But in a few hours he’s leaving for who knows where. What can you say at a time like this? The couple does not speak for 3 minutes of the 4 minute scene as  they share significant glances and mime gestures over coffee. A high vantage point of the city lies just over Joe’s shoulder observing the man as he gazes at his new bride; New York inserts itself even into their most intimate moments.

Author David Thomson states that he screened the first reel forward with sound and simultaneously screened the second reel of the film backwards without sound and found the film
“so stunning, so lovely, so surreal, that it helped eyes appreciate all the same lyrical, kinetic things in forward motion, things to which we become so accustomed.”                                                  
One doesn’t have to run the film in reverse to notice that The Clock is in no small part a pantomime - the movement is meant  to be appreciated. Dialogue here is often just another city noise.


BEHIND THE SCENES
According to biographer John Fricke,  Garland did not like how her first straight drama was shaping up. This  movie was to be a big change from the diminutive’s star’s bold musicals and it had to be done just right.

Director Fred Zinnemann notes
“I think [Judy Garland] was probably not getting what she needed from me- in terms of direction. She might have felt insecure working with me. I suppose that it was very important for my education to go through an experience like that. At the time, [being replaced] was quite a blow.”
Judy Garland Database
So out with Zinnemann and in with Garland’s previous director Vincente Minnelli. Their relationship - professional and personal - had been heating up since Meet Me In St. Louis (1944) and they would marry soon after The Clock was finished. Garland has said that filming St. Louis was the first time  that she felt beautiful on camera, and that it was due to Minnelli‘s deft touch. This period seems in some ways to be an upswing for  the actress who is notorious for  her life’s ups and downs.

It’s a good thing that Garland was in relatively fine emotional shape since her co-star apparently needed her help. Robert Walker‘s marriage to actress Jennifer Jones was dissolving under his wife‘s infidelity with  David O‘ Selznick. According to Fricke ,Garland and makeup woman Dorothy Ponedel had to take Walker out of bars, sober him up and get him ready for shoots. Perhaps Walker channeled some of that real life despair into his character’s fraught face; he looks like a man in dire straits.

Walker’s problems, the script,  Garland, Minnelli - it’s a combination of many things that you can‘t help but pity Joe and Alice. The movie begins by panning a crowd and zooming in to follow a soldier - Joe - around a train station. It ends in the same place, following Alice as she melds into the crowd, zooming out as if it plans to pan the room again for another story. Their little tale is similar to so many others, but that commonality is also what makes you empathize with their struggle to be appreciated for themselves. The movie takes a comically cruel jab at their sameness when the couple sits next to another couple - a sailor and his bride  who is wearing the same off-the-rack dress as Alice.

Critic Bosley Crowther sums up the movie well in his review from May 4, 1945:
“The Clock” is the kind of picture that leaves one with a warm feeling toward his fellow-man, especially toward the young folks who today are trying to crowd a lifetime of happiness into a few fleeting hours.

Sunday, November 21, 2010

This Week in Classic Movies on the Radio, Nov 21-27


11/21 - No, No Nanette - The Railroad Hour (click here to listen)
  • Year: 1949
  • Starring: Gordan MacRae and Doris Day
  • Genre: Musical
  • Summary: A  fun-loving young lady leaves her fiance and takes a trip to Atlantic City.
  • Trivia: In the following year, MacRae and Day would star in a film adaptation of No, No Nanette called Tea for Two.
11/22 -  Hit The Deck - The Railroad Hour (click here to listen)
  • Year: 1948
  • Starring: Gordan MacRae and Francis Langford
  • Genre: Musical Drama
  • Summary: A cafe owner wonders if the sailor she loves will ever return.
  • Trivia: The script and musical highlights are adapted from the 1927 stage production which is far more dramatic than the colorful 1955 MGM movie musical of the same name.

Thursday, November 18, 2010

Judy Garland without Oz vs. Deanna Durbin

“[Judy Garland] ran second to Deanna [Durbin] then, but not now. The Wizard Of Oz took care of that. If we removed Oz from the equation, I wonder how they’d compare.”  - John McElwee of Greenbriar Pictures

How would they compare? Would Garland still outdo Durbin in name, image and sound recognition today without Oz? If so, to what degree?

McElwee states"…if I had to pick a winner, I’d have to go with Deanna, because, well, she is still here, after all.” McElwee has a point. Perhaps people put too much stock in a performer being famous and not enough in her having peace of mind. This blog post, however, will not choose a winner and will concentrate only on each star’s level of fame. You can place your own value on that fame.

We’ll delve into what keeps Garland’s legacy, for the foreseeable future,  firmly pasted to the wall of entertainment history, and we’ll extract Oz and see how that reduced legacy holds up against that of the formidable Durbin.






Factors in Garland v. Durbin

  • Oz
  • Length of Life
  • Prolific Artistry and Television
  • Shaping Her Own Legacy
  • Accessibility
  • Progeny
  • Durbin’s Retirement

Oz
The Judy Garland legacy goes on due, in no small part, to the universal appeal of The Wizard of Oz (1939) and the enormous marketing of this film and its lore. Generations of people, long after Garland’s death, still associate the star and the film with some part of their childhood. Consequently, the film often acts as a gateway to her other work.

Deanna Durbin doesn’t have an Oz - that movie which is both timeless and appeals to all ages. Films during Durbin’s pixie or puckish stage are wonderful time capsules, but won’t play well with those determined not to enjoy old films. Even if Durbin had an Oz in her repertoire, this self-possessed, mature young lady doesn’t play insecure - a significant, relatable theme in childhood fantasy films.

Still, there are other reasons for Garland’s perpetual fame besides the Emerald City.


Length of Life
We all know the familiar stories of James Dean and Marilyn Monroe skyrocketing to what seems to be permanent icon status after dangerous habits somehow lead to an early demise. Judy Garland’s death is similar and her mass of insecurities are well-known, which tends to evoke empathy with the lady beyond her movies. Thus, the tragic star would still have had  icon status without Oz.  However, her grip on the general public’s childhood would be considerably reduced sans the yellow brick road.

Deanna Durbin is alive and in her 80s. Although this vivacity hampers cementing her film legacy, she will be spared society’s morbid tendency towards over-idolizing a star who dies before reaching threescore and ten.

Prolific Artistry and Television
Both Durbin and Garland were featured on radio, in movies, magazines and newspapers, etc., just like any other star. However, since Winnepeg’s Sweetheart hasn’t  performed since the 1940s (even though she has had offers), the Durbin legacy misses out on the big wave of television, which tends to lessen an audience’s familiarity with her a bit.

Durbin knocked the European War off the front pages with her first screen kiss as a teen and retired in her 20s. Garland didn’t have that kind of stardom while she was alive, but  appeared regularly on TV and performed in popular concerts and albums until her death in the 1960s, all of which  has put her into many homes - a phenomenon that tends to increase the likelihood of people remembering a performer.

Shaping Her Own Legacy
Durbin has famously remained mum about her career, except for a few missives here and there to publications in order to set the record straight on some bit of nonsense.  Garland, however,  gained notoriety telling tall tales about MGM, etc.  on late night shows and at parties. She was interested in talking about her early career, cashing in on her past work and shaping the public‘s perception of her legacy, which  makes Garland a front-line film and music historian,  perpetuating her own lore.

Accessibility

A star’s legacy also depends on an audience’s accessibility to their body of accomplishments. These days, an entertainer’s work must be available for “ command performances” on a person’s television, computer or  phone. Judy Garland’s films and music have been marketed like crazy; her voice can be legally downloaded as your  phone’s ring tone. On the other hand, as McElwee notes, MCA/Universal has just released a second Deanna Durbin  movie package, but very discreetly. It’s as if they just know the pre-existing fans will be drawn to it like heat-seeking missiles [we are], but will not bother to curry favor with the uninitiated.

Progeny
Judy Garland’s children [Liza Minnelli, Lorna Luft, Joey Luft] are fairly well-known and seem to be attracted to the spotlight a bit. Their presence helps blow the dust off the Garland legend and keep it sparkling and vibrant.

Durbin’s children [Jessica Louise Jackson and Peter David] seem to have avoided the stardom for which their mother is famous, which results in fewer of Durbin‘s fingers firmly clutching the general public‘s sentimentality. [Though, the artist clearly isn‘t interested in having that power again, anyway.]


Durbin’s Retirement
One reason that Garland remains more well-known than the lady who expanded Universal’s status in the studio world, was the highest paid female movie star in the world from 1938 to 1942, who was so popular that the Axis falsely reported her death to demoralize prisoners of war, is due to Durbin’s complete retirement from public life.

Had Joe Pasternak had his druthers and Durbin signed to MGM after she left Universal, McElwee opines that the singer, under Arthur Freed,  would have starred opposite Gene Kelly during the height of his filmic opuses. Perhaps the Kelly films would have broken the string of Miss Fix It stories (which had kept her bound to a formula at her alma mater), producing a fresh career for the movie veteran.

Tied to legendary and innovative musicals from a studio whose rights were eventually sold to Warners - a company that is determined to make the MGM library accessible - Durbin’s second film career might have  been more famous today than her first. The megastar might have been just as iconic these days (if not more so) than Garland because of that extra head start at Universal.

To Sum It Up

Without Oz, Garland
  • would not have had a firm grip on so many audience members’ childhood memories,
  • would have had a narrower fan base without the Oz conduit to her other works, and
  • (like Frank Sinatra) despite a prolific and varied career, would probably be known to the general public primarily as a singer.
However, the scales tip away from obscurity and back to Garland’s favor because of
  • her early and tragic death,
  • her TV shows  and appearances,
  • popular concerts and albums,
  • accessibility of her work (film, TV, music), and
  • offspring who perpetuate her legacy as much as did the star herself.
The performer retains a lesser, but still iconic, status even without the munchkins and melting green-faced lady. Further, the reduced status would, by default, still keep Garland more famous than Deanna Durbin, mostly due to Durbin’s self-imposed exile.


Click to enlarge



More from Greenbriar on Deanna Durbin
More from Greenbriar on Judy Garland

Sunday, November 14, 2010

This Week in Classic Movies on the Radio, Nov 14 -20



11/15  - Remember The Day - Screen Guild Theater (click here to listen)
  • Year: 1943
  • Starring: Olivia de Havilland and Walter Pidgeon
  • Genre: Drama 
  • Summary: A schoolteacher recalls a scandal from many summers before. 
  • Line that had me laughing: “I just happened to be staying at a lake about 210 miles from here, so I thought I‘d drop over.”

    11/16 - Carmen Jones - Ford Theater (click here to listen)
    • Year: 1947
    • Starring: Murial Smith, Luther Saxton, Elton J.Warren
    • Genre: Musical Drama
    • Summary: Oscar Hammerstein’s contemporary, English language reworking of Bizet’s Carmen
    • Trivia: The first complete radio performance of the Oscar Hammerstein play. This play would be adapted for a film released in 1954, starring Dorothy Dandridge and Harry Belafonte.
     11/20It Started With Eve  - Lux Radio Theater (click here to listen) 

    • Year: 1944
    • Starring:Charles Laughton (reprising his film role), Susanna Foster and Dick Powell.
    • Genre: Comedy
    • Summary: To please his dying father, a man pretends to be engaged to a hat check girl. But the father might not die after all.
    • Trivia:  Susanna Foster takes the radio version of  Deanna Durbin’s role in the film. The year before, Ms. Foster substituted for Ms. Durbin in the Phantom Of The Opera (1943) when the star refused the role.

    A Writer's Life: Mary Astor and Rosiland Russell

    While at the public library book sale today, Java ran across a well preserved copy of Mary Astor’s last novel A Place Called Saturday, which was published in 1968. The inside dust jacket assures the reader that, yes, this is Mary Astor the movie star, but “Miss Astor now devotes all of her time to writing novels. So do not write her any more fan letters asking what it was like working with Bogie in The Maltese Falcon or whether Judy Garland was really hard to handle on the set of Meet Me in St Louis, because that was a whole lifetime ago.”

    Or something like that.

    In her 2nd  memoir, A Life In Film, Astor makes note of an old joke about the five stages of an actor‘s career:
    1. Who is Mary Astor?
    2. Get me Mary Astor.
    3. Get me a Mary Astor type
    4. Get me a younger Mary Astor
    5. Who is Mary Astor?

    A pro with both silent and sound movie credits and starting off as a teen with a variety of parts, by her 30s, Astor was continually offered the same supporting mother role from film to film, which the actress found depressing.With her declining stature in show business certain, Astor began novel-writing as catharsis. The star eventually published five novels and two memoirs before her death in 1987.

    Java did not buy the Astor novel, but she did purchase a book that was a couple of shelves down, one that has been on this film fan’s wish list for months: Rosalind Russell's out of print autobiography, Life Is a Banquet (coauthored by Chris Chase).

    From all accounts and reviews, Russell's autobio is filled with as much ebullience as the star herself exudes on the screen.  The title is taken from a famous quote from her Tony-award winning role in Auntie Mame, the aunt who teaches her orphaned nephew to grab life by the horns. It always seems as if there is a lot of Rosalind Russell in Auntie Mame, especially when one compares her film performance of the role with Lucille Ball's astonishingly depressing version of the same role in the musical Mame.

    One review of Banquet notes that Russell's long, successful career is in part due to her unconventional face, which forced her to concentrate more on acting and comedy than on her looks. An actor whose career trades mostly on her beauty tends not to have a long shelf life in that capacity. As film stars age, they are often given supporting roles, character parts (like Mary Astor), which are usually not as fleshed out as the leads. Ms. Russell's roles, however, seem to have the best of both worlds - the complexity given to lead characters with the fun and familiar quality of a character actor.

    It was fun to find a book each from Mary Astor and Rosalind Russell and discover how each one responded to life.

    Thursday, November 11, 2010

    Gracie Allen and the Veteran I Never Really Knew

    I can still recall the corners of his mouth slowly fighting gravity, stretching into a smile, as he laid splayed on the couch like a rag doll. He sang the words "College Swing" barely above a whisper before falling quiet again for awhile. That was just a few months before dysarthria  completely robbed him of coherence.

    That day we all watched Gracie Allen chase Edward Everett Horton and Martha Raye chase Bob Hope. I left the room before the movie ended, so I don't know if he ever sang those words again.

    Uncle LSP loved classic movies. He influenced my taste in them, introducing me to the wit of Burns & Allen. When I was a kid, we would randomly sing songs and quote lines from any show or movie involving Gracie. Our uncle would do this in an especially loud voice in order to embarrass his nieces and nephews in public. That was his silly side.

    In the ensuing years (his grown-up years we called them, because he was far less willing to do wacky things), we would see him only during holidays and reunions. He'd send us postcards, recommend books or look us up on social media sites. He was always traveling as part of his job, but that was our uncle - fiercely independent, never content to stay in one spot.

    Uncle was always a lean man, carefully guarding his health for personal reasons and for his National Guard duties. So when the healthiest man in the family became ill, everyone was stunned. When the effects of brain tumors finally made his independence unwise, our young uncle stayed with relatives, much to his chagrin.

    He indulged the nieces once when we offered to make a playlist of Burns & Allen radio broadcasts that he could listen to as he rested, but his interest in anything was waning. The time for frivolity had passed long ago. Some of us learned only after he had battled for his health (and lost) that Uncle LSP had been deployed to Iraq a few years ago without a word to anyone about it. He had a whole other life to which I was not privy.

    Unfortunately, I knew only his silly side.

     Veteran's Day 11/11
    A special thanks to all veterans in the U.S. Armed Forces.

    Pin Up Girl (1944) - starring Betty Grable

    Pin Up Girl (1944) is the movie where alluring movie star Betty Grable makes like Clark Kent and becomes unrecognizable in glasses.



    Missouri canteen "it" girl, Lorry (Grable) wants to join the USO, but ends up working as a secretary in a government office in D.C. While on the town, Lorry pretends to be a famous entertainer and finds herself at the best table in town with decorated Naval hero, Tommy Dooley (John Harvey). She sings a provocative, upbeat song which everyone in the place loves, including her date. Tommy spends the rest of the film trying to meet with her again, relaying messages through a secretary that he doesn't notice is a dead ringer for the woman he's looking for because she's wearing those glasses, you see.

    From www.andibgoode.com

    Oh, c'mon! The woman is not a gorgon; she's just wearing spectacles!

    Anyway...

    As was common for war musicals, the studios would shove in as many stars and spectacular routines as they could; something to please everyone in the audience. These films were shown at home and abroad, to civilians and to the troops.

    In Pin Up Girl we pause the plot for, among other numbers, a moment with the Charlie Spivak band, a roller skating number, a few songs with Martha Raye (I enjoy this comedienne in anything.) and a relentlessly impressive formation with two platoons from the Women's Army Corps.

    Lorry reprises her song, this time in her glasses and pencil skirt from the office (which somehow makes the song even more provocative). Will Tommy recognize her? He still looks confused to me.